|
Makestraightpaths.com examines the teachings of the religious
group variously known as “the Family,” “The Family International,” the “Children
of God,” or the “Family of Love,” and evaluates these teachings from a Christian
perspective.
This page is one of a
series examining the Family’s
unique views regarding sex.
Freedom, Truth and Relativity
This page
consists of material from two authors on the subjects of freedom and
God’s inalienable right to mandate ethical boundaries. This material is
of special relevance to the Family, which has built a theology based on
a rather loose interpretation of the Bible. Family members will often
claim the right to interpret the Bible in the way they do, saying that
if they have the ‘faith’ for something, then that faith legitimises the
doctrine in question.
However, such a
standpoint negates God’s sovereignty, giving far more authority to
mankind than is delineated in the Scriptures. God retains the ultimate
right to decide right and wrong, and while the application of
ethics may vary a great deal, the limits of those ethics are
fixed, pre-determined by God, based upon His own righteousness.
To illustrate
this point, there is a clear Scriptural principle that the family unit
is the core element of society. This family unit may vary considerably:
there may be many children, few or one; it may consist of dozens of
distant relatives living in close proximity to each other, or there may
be some distance between them; it may derive its financial support from
agriculture, trade or other services. However there are also clear
ethical boundaries, imposed by God upon the family unit, beyond which no
one may step without incurring the displeasure of God. For example,
parents are to ensure that their children are cared for, taught,
protected and have their necessities. There are also clear sexual
boundaries delineated in Scripture, beyond which no member of a family
unit may go, without doing wrong.
Among other
issues, the Family has chosen to ignore these sexual boundaries,
replacing the clear lines set down by God with a man-centred philosophy,
where enough ‘faith’ or enough ‘love’ on the part of the person
justifies his deeds.
However, God has
not given that right to man. God Himself is the measure of right and
wrong and no amount of faith or love can alter his truth.
Freedom
Bound
By Christian
Overman
Man has been created with a capacity to make choices … as
one of the marks of his identity as an image‑bearer of God. Now this
must be qualified. For just as in other finite features of man, the
choice-making will of man has limits as well. Man, for example, can
choose to build an airplane, but he cannot choose to fly without it. A
man who steps off the edge of a tall building in his clean Sunday suit
will fall to the ground in a bloody heap. The law of gravity is no
respecter of persons. What it does for one, it does for all. Man is not
“free” to choose whether or not the law of gravity will pull him to the
earth, no matter how earnestly he may will it to be otherwise. In other
words, he may exercise his free will by jumping off the building, but he
is not free to choose the consequences.
Freedom in a world of transcendent law must be understood
in terms of boundaries and prescribed limitations. This is true both in
the realm of physical law as well as moral law. If there is a personal,
moral God in the universe Who has prescribed boundaries to man’s moral
choice, then man is not free to choose to violate those laws without
suffering the consequences. Although man possesses the power to act
contrary to the prescribed moral laws of God, this in no way implies
that he has the right to do so. While Cain had the power to murder his
brother Abel, it is clear that God did not grant him that right. His
measure of freedom did not include the freedom to decide for himself
whether his action was right or wrong. Men and women simply do not have
the right to do things that are contrary to God’s governmental order.
Man does not have a “free choice” to determine what moral code applies
to him any more than he has a “free choice” to determine what physical
laws apply to him. The moral code for man is not a matter of choice.
When God gave Moses the Ten Commandments, He did not present them as the
“Ten Suggestions” or the “Ten Options.” He did not tell Moses that the
people were free to choose these commandments or to design some of their
own that they felt would be better. No. The moral code was prescribed by
God for man. Men are not free to break God’s laws. On the contrary,
God’s laws when violated break men. To be free in a world of
transcendent order is to recognize and subjugate oneself to the
prescribed order and, in turn, to function freely within those limits as
God has wisely and lovingly designed
The Bible does not hesitate to tell men what they may or
may not do, because the God of the Bible is a God of righteous
government intent on the highest good of man. His commands are an
expression of responsible love for mankind, like the love of a parent
who warns a child to keep his hands away from a hot stove. God’s laws
are consistent with His love. Those who understand God’s laws to be
something wonderful and life‑giving embrace them with joy. They do not
resist them or see them as “impositions.” They love them and seek them
out. They delight in the law of the Lord and consequently they become
like a “tree firmly planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit
in its season, and its leaf does not wither; and in whatever he does, he
prospers” (Psalm 1:2‑3).
Only in a world of transcendent moral order does the
concept of “doing what we ought” have meaning. For apart from any
prescriptive code to live by, man would be strictly on his own to decide
what ought or ought not to be, acting as his own god, making his own
rules. In such a case, the oughts and ought nots would be determined by
the consensus of a group or by the state or by a powerful dictator or
simply by individuals who live by their own code no matter what anybody
else says. Morality then would be entirely relative to the individual,
or to the group, to the time, or to the circumstances, and would vary
greatly from situation to situation. In such a world the dividing line
between good and evil, true and false, becomes meaningless. After all,
who is to say what is good or bad, or morally true or false in a world
without an objective standard of goodness and truth by which to judge
the thoughts and actions of men? Who is to say how things really “should
be”? In a world of relative moral order one man’s opinion is as good as
another. Yet the Bible presents a world in which God has clearly drawn
the lines for man. He cannot decide for himself what is morally right or
wrong. This choice was never given.
The Nature
of Truth: Absolute or Relative?
By Christian
Overman
Only in a world of transcendent moral order does the
concept of absolute moral truth have meaning or validity. This kind of
truth is what the Creator has ordained to be true. Anything then that is
contrary to what God has determined to be morally true is therefore
false. This means that if He has declared something to be evil, then it
is indeed evil, and anyone who says it is good or okay is in error, no
matter how one may feel about it personally or how much one would like
to see it differently. This kind of moral truth is something that is
beyond the persuasion of man’s ideas, man’s feelings, and man’s personal
or collective will, even as much as the physical truth of gravity. It is
objective to man, and man is under obligation to recognize it, accept it
for what it is, and live in accordance with it in genuine freedom.
The Law of Yahweh was never subjected to vote, public
opinion, or human approval. It was simply non‑negotiable. The human
conscience is meant to enforce laws, not to make them. Right and wrong,
good and evil, are absolute values which transcend the capricious
variations of time, place, and environment, just as they defy definition
by relation to human intuition or expediency. These values derive their
validity from the divine revelation at Mount Sinai.
Confronting
the Challenge of Ethical Relativism
By D. Groothuis
Because the all‑knowing and eternal God is the source and
standard of ethics, the moral law is universal, absolute, and objective;
it is based on his unchanging, holy character. Although the application
of unchanging moral principles may change throughout history, the
principles themselves are perpetually binding and irrevocable. God isn’t
morally moody.
In the modern Western world, ethical relativism poses a
challenge to the biblical basis for ethics. Relativism affirms that
moral right and wrong are only socially and individually determined.
Ethics is split off from any objective moral order. Cultural norms of
morality are relative to particular societies, individuals, and
historical periods. What is “right for you” may not be “right for me.”
What is wrong today may not be wrong tomorrow. When the idea of moral
law is held in disrespect, the notion of sin softens and then dissolves.
If all is relative, absolute evil is impossible. If sin is nonsense,
then the notion of a Savior from sin is absurd. There is nothing from
which to be saved.
One may believe there are moral absolutes and also
believe that the best way to reach ethical conclusions is through open
discussion, dialogue, and debate. Freedom of religion and speech does
not necessitate that there can be no objectively true religion or
morality. A free society guarantees your right to be right – and your
right to be wrong! I can try to persuade you of the truth of my
convictions without using coercion. In fact, I may take it as a moral
absolute that I should not coerce those I believe to be absolutely
wrong.
The relativist has abandoned the concept of objective
moral truth. It is all a matter of opinion because everything is
relative. There is, therefore, nothing objective to argue about and no
good reason to believe one thing over another. Ethical relativism
eliminates the notion of a moral mistake. But this is just as fallacious
as saying that every answer on a multiple‑choice test is correct because
there is a diversity of answers.
In the end everything is relative‑ but it is relative to
God’s absolute standards, not ours.
The
Smorgasbord Mentality
By D. Groothuis
Whereas pluralism once meant religious liberty and
political diversity, it is now often used to mean a philosophical
relativism in which no one “religious preference” is allowed to stand in
judgment of others. Each is seen as simply one entree in the social
smorgasbord, and all are equally acceptable. To assert or argue
otherwise is to be “closedminded” ‑ the mortal sin against modern
pluralism.
Christians should applaud our nation’s traditional
defense of religious liberty and freedom of speech. We have fought for
it and we want to live by it. In this sense, we can say a hearty “Amen”
to pluralism. But another pluralism is perversely polluting our thinking
as a culture, and logic is one of its first victims. Vagueness,
imprecision, and even stupidity surround the notion that religions,
world views, or ideologies are “true” and legitimate because they all
exist in the same culture. It is a sure sign of intellectual laziness
(or suicide) to assert that any belief is “true” for anyone who believes
it. Mutually contradictory beliefs cannot logically both be true. We may
live next door to a nice Mormon family yet must say that both
Christianity and Mormonism cannot be true.
But in the pluralistic situation, religious certainty
(“Here I stand,” as Martin Luther said) and well‑thought‑out convictions
are often replaced by a noncommittal tentativeness. “Openmindedness” and
“tolerance” become the virtues. Philosopher-novelist Ayn Rand saw our
modern open‑mindedness as “a call for perpetual skepticism, for holding
no firm convictions and granting plausibility to anything.”
Granting plausibility to anything also means granting
certainty to nothing. The spirit of relativistic pluralism indicts
certainty and firm conviction as closed‑minded. Being closed-minded is
to be closed to the plurality of options. How rude! How exclusivistic!
But these accusations mean nothing if what we firmly believe is indeed
objectively true. Granted that one may be certain of an untruth; but
certainty itself is not to be shunned. Misplaced certainty ‑ deception ‑
is error; but certainty should be the passionate goal of every active
mind. A certain mind must be closed to some things because if filters
out truth from error. It must − to use an unpopular word − discriminate.
Rand amplifies this by saying, “An active mind does not grant equal
status to truth and falsehood; it does not remain floating in a stagnant
vacuum of uncertainty; by assuming the responsibility of judgment, it
reaches firm convictions and holds them.”
It is not necessarily bigoted or unloving to challenge
someone’s beliefs. Not to speak the truth is to endorse a lie. The
gospel involves radical surgery; it cuts to the heart of the problem,
the festering malignancy of sin. Not to wield the scalpel of truth is to
condone and support deception. But we must use the scalpel lovingly and
not slash away with self‑righteous arrogance. While we can know the
truth by God’s grace, our understanding of it is not infallible. The
Bible is inerrant, but we are not.
But we don’t need to be infallible to have hope, or to be
firm in our conviction of the truth of the uniqueness of Christ and of
the gospel. Recognizing the pressures of living in a pluralistic culture
can make us more alert yet less defensive to the challenges we face as
servants of the truth.
Conclusion
If it is possible
to pinpoint one single, fundamental area in which the Family has gone
astray, and from which all other errors proceed, it may be this: the
Family has rejected the absolute authority of the Bible as God’s
prescribed standard of that which is right and wrong, replacing it
instead with the words of their past and present leaders, or with the
words of “prophecies” received by Family members.
While it is clear
that Family members have the freedom to choose how they live their lives
and who they follow, it is also clear that replacing biblical authority
with their own writings is wrong.
References
Christian
Overman, Different Windows, 1988, Tyndale House Publishers,
Wheaton, ILL.
D. Groothuis,
Christianity That Counts, 1994, Baker Books, Grand Rapids, MI.
© 2007 Make Straight Paths
Home
|