The Memory Book and Word
Basics
Over the
years, the Family has produced several 'memory books,' containing lists
of scriptures for members to memorise, beginning with 'set cards'
(lists of Bible verses organised into categories)
in its early days, which gradually expanded into booklets over the
years. The most recent is the 'MB2K' (Memory Book
[produced in the year] 2000).
What
could possibly be wrong with a Memory Book? What is wrong with
memorising Bible verses? Committing Scripture to memory has been part of
the Family since its very beginning. In fact there were set cards before there ever were any MLs (MLs are the official
sanctioned writings of the Family leadership. For more abbreviations go
to the
Terminology page). The Family also produced an
extensive categorised Scripture book, the ‘Word Basics’ (copyrighted by
'Global Missions, Sydney, Australia' in 1990), which
differs from the Memory Book in that there are far more verses
listed under far more categories and subsections, and is produced in
order to provide some form of scriptural backing to the Family's basic
beliefs.
Now,
it’s important to make one thing clear right from the very beginning:
there is nothing wrong with memorising Bible verses. The Bible says to
hide the Word in our heart, to learn the Word, study it, and teach it. It is
a commendable practice to memorise Scripture.
Concerns with the Memory Book.
However, there are a number of serious concerns that should be addressed,
which appear to have made the Memory Book a detriment to the Family
rather than an asset. These concerns include:
-
The use of the Memory Book as a replacement for studying Scripture.
-
The impression given that a Family member knows the Bible well
because he or she can quote many verses, when in reality those
memory verses amount to the sum total of that person’s Bible
knowledge.
-
Previous versions of the Memory Book included quotes from
MLs to
memorise.
-
The implication that the Bible can be used as a reference book when
a verse is needed to support a particular doctrine.
-
The careful selection of those verses which appear to support Family
doctrine, and the deliberate exclusion of those verses which
contradict or condemn Family beliefs.
-
The misapplication or incorrect categorisation of Bible verses.
Each
of these concerns are addressed on this page.
Memorising verses can never replace Bible study.
It can
be said that if no serious Bible study occurs then committing verses to
memory might actually be detrimental. If the Bible student has no idea of
to whom God was talking and why that particular verse was included in
the Bible, it becomes very easy to interpret the verse as meaning
something completely different from the intention of the passage.
Note
that the following example is given to illustrate the ease with which it
is possible to misuse Scripture. The Family (in general) does not use
this particular verse in this way.
For
example, suppose a Bible student has an extremely busy schedule, and to
encourage himself during the times when he is obliged to neglect certain
duties, he memorises an appropriate verse:
1
Samuel 21:8b The king’s business required haste.
While
this appears reasonable on the surface, a study of 1 Samuel 21 is
eye-opening. When David said those words, that ‘the King’s business
required haste’, he was in fact lying to a priest of the Lord, and this
lie indirectly brought on a massacre.
David
was on the run, escaping for his life from jealous King Saul, who was
obsessed with murdering David. David was frightened, so when he met
Ahimelech the priest, he lied to him in order that the priest would give
him food and weapons. David pretended that King Saul had sent him on an
urgent errand and had commanded him not to tell anyone the nature of
that business. David obtained food and a sword, and went his way.
The
immediate consequence of David’s lie was that when King Saul realised
that Ahimelech had helped David, he was so angry that despite the
priest’s pleas of ignorance, the priest, his family, the other priests
and temple workers, and many people in their village were put to death,
including women, children and babies.
When
David learned of the massacre, it weighed heavily on his conscience. He
said to the sole survivor of Ahimelech’s family, ‘I have caused the
death of all the persons of your father’s house’ (1 Sam 22:22).
However our ‘Bible student’ sadly neglects to read the passage from the
Bible, so he categorises his memory verse (‘the King’s business requires
haste’) under a section entitled ‘Haste’ in his personal memory book.
Other verses in that section might be John 13:27 ‘What you do, do
quickly’ (Jesus talking to Judas Iscariot on the night of the betrayal)
and Luke 16:6b ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly’ (the unjust
steward). None of these verses, of course, actually mean that God
expects His children to act in haste.
The
conclusion we can draw from this example is that memorisation that is
not the product of Bible study can lead us to misinterpretation of the
Scripture. In other words, we should read and study the Bible first, and
then memorise the key verse that summarises or gives the point of the
passage. Memorising verses should be the result of Bible study not a
replacement for it.
Memory verses can never be enough.
When
our Bible knowledge is confined to little more than the verses we have
memorised, this can lead to some serious misconceptions.
First,
we often actually believe we know the Bible well, because of the sheer
quantity of verses memorised, or at least of the number of verses we are
able to find on each topic, whether in the Memory Book or in the Word
Basics. In reality, this may be far from the truth. True Bible knowledge
consists of understanding the principles behind the stories, letters,
prophecies, exhortations and expositions given in the Bible. Knowing the
Bible is an ever growing task because the more we know the Bible, the
more we understand God and realise what He requires of us. Bible
knowledge that is limited to select categorised verses committed to
memory is a very poor Bible knowledge. In some cases, it may be better
than no Bible knowledge at all, in other cases it may actually be
detrimental.
An
example of detrimental use of the Scripture in the Family is that of
Matthew 22:37-40 (‘…love the Lord your God,… love your neighbour as
yourself,… on these two commandments hang all the law and the
prophets’). The Family uses these verses to justify the incorrect
doctrine that the ten commandments no longer apply to Christians, which
implies that Christians may engage in consensual sex without fear of
committing adultery. However Jesus did not say that and that implication
cannot be drawn from those verses. For more on this topic, see ‘The
Law of Love in the Gospels’. In fact, it should be said
that if we were to compile all the Bible passages that condone
extra-marital sex between Christians, that ‘category’ would be empty!
There are actually no verses which condone such a practice. This is a
case when memorising verses under the ‘wrong category’ can be
detrimental to our spiritual life.
Second, when we know little more than categorised Bible verses, we give
the impression to other people that we know a lot of Bible. We give the
appearance that we know what we are talking about, when in fact we run
the serious risk of teaching the wrong things. People look at us with
awe because we ‘know the Bible’. There are very serious warnings in the
Bible for those who take it on themselves to be teachers. Teachers must
know their subject matter well, or they would do better to keep their
mouths shut.
Memorising non-biblical quotes.
Previous versions of the Memory Book also included select quotes from
the writings of Berg/Dad, the founder of the Family. The danger in this
is in the implicit statement that these non-biblical quotes are on the
same level or should be given the same weight as Scripture. The truth is
that the Bible alone is the Word of God, and nothing can ever be on the
same level. For more, see ‘The
Standard of Measurement’.
The Bible as a reference book.
Relying on the Memory Book or the Word Basics actually prevents thorough
Bible knowledge. Each verse has been surgically removed from its context
and neatly placed in the category decided on by the compiler. This is in
fact conducting your Bible study in the opposite direction from which it
should be done.
The
purpose of studying the Bible is to learn what God said in the
particular situations recorded in order that we might understand His
truth, which can then be applied to our own lives.
Memory
Book Bible study is a complete contrast. It begins with a particular
theory or doctrine, assumes it is correct and then looks for verses to
back it up. This method can successfully be used to support almost any
doctrine. People decide on what they want to believe, and then look for
the ‘proof-texts’ that appear to give support. God’s word was never
designed for that purpose. It is the light that shines in our darkness,
searching our hearts, exposing our sin in order to conform us to the
perfect likeness of God Himself. This is a process that will probably
take forever, but it cannot even begin if we try to manipulate that
light for our own purposes.
The
scribes and Pharisees were experts in devising theories and doctrines,
backing them up with Scripture, and yet they had entirely missed the
point. We will fall into the same trap if we begin, not from the Bible,
but from our own doctrine. For more, see ‘The
Word of God’.
What’s missing from the Memory Book?
In
addition to the serious concerns listed above, one of the major problems
with the Family’s Memory Books is not what is in it, but what is not
included. There are major ‘holes’ in both the Memory Books and the Word
Basics, topics conspicuous by their very absence.
Where,
for example, in the ‘MB2K’ is the section on ‘sin’? The Bible has a
number of passages in both the Old and New Testaments specifically
listing those things that we should not do. How can one live a Christian
life if we do not know the things that displease God? Surely the Family
does not mean to imply that sin no longer exists? No Family member would
ever go so far, however most would tend to dismiss sin as ‘that which is
not done in love’. The Bible, however, goes into great detail about the
nature of sin and numerous specific actions that displease God.
Throughout the New Testament there are a number of ‘sin lists’ which
should always be understood as sinful actions even if committed by a
Christian ‘in love’.
The
point is not that the Memory Book can be ‘repaired’ if a section on sin
is inserted, because no categorised list of verses can ever replace a
thorough Bible knowledge. Rather the point is that as the Memory Book is
essentially a compilation of key Scriptures supporting basic Christian
doctrine and Family life, the exclusions are as revealing as the
inclusions.
Related to the subject of sin is that of moral behaviour. We have been
given many specific instructions throughout the entire Bible on how we
are to act in order to please God in our day to day life. For example:
truthfulness, integrity, generosity, a lack of vindictiveness, honesty
with secular governments and so on. As the Memory Book purports to give
the Scriptural basis for basic Family beliefs, the absence of a moral
code is puzzling.
When
it comes to sexual matters, this is a case of careful selection. The
verses that condemn sexual promiscuity, adultery and fornication are
excluded from the Memory Book, but a section on the ‘Law
of Love’ has been included in order to support the
Family’s sexual doctrines. The Word Basics has a section on ‘Marriage
and the Home’, but the verses on sexual fidelity, divorce and remarriage
have not been included. Instead, there is an explanatory note stating
that this topic is ‘personal’, and that as there are ‘such wide
differences of opinion, interpretation and application’ these topics
should be ‘best left to the reader’s personal faith and conviction’
(Word Basics p. 274). This is notwithstanding the fact that the editors
have felt free to be dogmatic on Family doctrines, for example, that the
law of Moses (including the Ten Commandments) was replaced with God’s
grace by the New Testament (p. 250) and that God’s only requirement for
Christians is that they act in love (p. 252).
Likewise the
warnings in the Bible
against contacting the dead, as well as other forms of
witchcraft are omitted, and it seems to be a reasonable observation that
they were not included for the very reason that they contradict Family
teaching and practice.
Some of the misapplied verses in the MB2K.
Many
verses in the Memory Book are simply in the wrong category, if indeed
they should ever be categorised.
The
following is a list of a number of verses listed in the MB2K which
should probably not be included in its particular category, or which
necessitate extra explanation. Note that this is not an extensive list
of every wrongly categorised verse in the MB2K, nor an in-depth study on
the verses mentioned, nor an exposition on every topic. Rather, the
following list shows that there are serious problems with the concept of
memory books in general , and in particular with the Family-produced
versions.
Please
note that we could probably learn something from each of the following
verses on the topic under which it is categorised in the MB2K, but in
some cases serious errors of application may occur if they are not
studied carefully in the context in which they were given. Without that
understanding we can easily invent doctrines that simply are not there.
The
Holy Spirit.
Luke
11:13 If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your
children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit
to those who ask Him!
An
important Family doctrine regarding the Holy Spirit is that He (or
‘She’, according to the Family) comes as a response to a Christian’s
request, like a kind of extra bonus given upon demand, or a genie from a
lamp. The Holy Spirit (according to the Family) does not come until
requested whereupon ‘She’ fills the believer to overflowing. This is
despite the fact that Jesus indicated that the Holy Spirit was to be the
permanent enduring presence of God with believers. This is a case where
Family members have not engaged in thorough study and may have limited
understanding of the topic. For more see ‘The
Holy Spirit’.
The
Word.
Heb
4:12 For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any
two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and
of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of
the heart.
This
verse is nicely categorised under the section ‘The Word’. It is all too
easy, however, to fall into the most common Family interpretation of
this verse, being that as the Word is a sword, we should use it against
the Devil, to ‘cut the Devil to the heart’.
What’s
wrong with that? Don’t other churches teach that also?
The
purpose of this page is to focus on the principle of memorising key
verses as a replacement for Bible study. Undoubtedly many churches are
guilty of neglect in their Bible studies. Some may interpret some
passages in a way similar to the Family. However, it is neither relevant
to nor important for the purposes of this page to compare Family
Scripture interpretation to that of various churches, neither would it
be productive to engage in a survey of the number of adherents to a
particular doctrine. On this page we are concerned with the neglect of
Bible study in the Family, which has resulted, it seems, in a variety of
misinterpretations, and a number of false doctrines.
In the
case of Heb. 4:12, this verse is used to support the doctrine that current
Family writings may be used to defeat the Devil. This may be
attributed at least in part to a lack of Bible study.
First,
although we know that Eph. 6:17 says that the sword of the spirit is the
word of God, Heb. 4:12 actually says that the word is sharper than any
sword. It does not say that the word is a sword but that it is sharper
than a sword. When we are trying to understand one verse (in this case
Heb. 4:12) it is important not to bring into it meaning from verses in
other places (Eph. 6:17). Those other verses are very useful for making
comparisons, but it is crucial to understand what Heb. 4:12 says on its
own before combining it with passages from elsewhere in the Bible.
Secondly, the ‘word of God’ in Heb. 4:12 has a wide meaning, but not
that as stated by the Family. The ‘word’ means the entire Bible, it is
the Word that was made flesh, it is Jesus Christ the incarnate Son of
God, it is the Logos of John chapter one, it means the collection
of God’s eternal unchangeable statements, but it does not mean
Family writings. The writer of Hebrews had Jesus Christ and the
Scriptures in mind, not the doctrinal teachings of small Christian
sects. It is a presumptuous misinterpretation with serious consequences
to claim that prophecies and teaching given by a twentieth century man (Berg/Dad)
or a twenty-first century group (‘The Family International’ as it now
appears) are as much the word of God as the Bible. To state it
categorically, no teacher, no prophecy, no instruction will ever be on
the same spiritual level as the Bible. To elevate such teachings to a
place of such exaltation is to court disaster.
Thirdly, the verse does not say that we can use portions of Scripture to
destroy the Devil. The works of the Devil are destroyed by Jesus Christ
Himself (1 John 3:8), not by any Christian waving Bible verses around.
As we hear and act on the words of God, our way will be illuminated and
our hearts cleansed. However the idea that the Devil runs in terror when
a Christian quotes a Bible verse is not supported by the Bible itself.
The Devil was unafraid to quote Scripture to Jesus in the temptation
(Matt. ch.4). Of course, the Devil was misusing the verses he quoted,
but to give importance to the Devil’s misuse of Scripture is to lay the
Family wide open for its own misuse of the Bible.
Fourthly, and crucially, interpreting Heb. 4:12 to mean that the Word is
a weapon to help us attack the Devil shows that we have completely
missed the intention of the passage. Hebrews chapters three and four
talk about entering God’s rest and the conditions which prevent us from
doing so: the deceitfulness of sin, unbelief, hardness of heart,
dependence on works, disobedience. These are all personal obstructions
that each Christian must overcome in order to enter God’s rest. The
passage does not talk about the Christian’s war with the Devil, but
about his or her own sins that must be addressed in order to enter God’s
rest. Then in verse 12, we see that the Bible is not a weapon in our
hands as we attack the Devil, but it is the living spirit of God
pointing at our own heart searching us out and
rooting out the sin and unbelief present within our own heart.
Heb
4:11-13
11
Let us therefore be diligent to enter that rest, lest anyone fall
according to the same example of disobedience.
12
For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any
two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and
of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of
the heart.
13
And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are naked
and open to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
For
more, see ‘The Word of God’.
Our
Relationship with the Lord.
Rom
7:4 Therefore, my brethren, you also have become dead to the law through
the body of Christ, that you may be married to another — to Him who was
raised from the dead, that we should bear fruit to God.
The
Family uses this verse to support the doctrine that believers are (or
will be) literally married to Jesus. This in turn leads to a number of
teachings, many with explicit sexual content.
In
Romans chapters six and seven, Paul writes extensively on the
relationship between sin and the law, showing that obedience to the law
could not be enough to secure our eternal salvation. Romans seven does
not discuss the Christian’s so-called ‘marriage’ with Christ, or our
intimate relationship with Him. For more, see ‘Who
is Jesus’, or ‘Jesus the
Bridegroom’.
Faith.
Luke
1:37 For with God nothing will be impossible
In the
Family, faith is spiritual power, faith is believing for what we want,
faith is obtaining the impossible. Family members are told they can
access unlimited spiritual power if they have enough faith.
In the
Bible, faith is coming to God the Father through Jesus Christ His Son
for our eternal salvation. Miracles and the impossible are God’s domain,
not ours. When and if He chooses to do the impossible, it will be His
will, His plan, His idea, not ours. For more, see ‘Working
Miracles’.
Prayer.
Isa
45:11 Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, Ask me
of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning the work of my
hands command ye me. (KJV)
The
Family uses this verse as an indication that the Lord wants us make bold
requests, that we are to ‘command’ Him what to do. The Family teaches
that God waits on our request before acting and that if we ask in faith,
we can change God’s mind or alter the outcome of specific events so that
they are favourable to our own circumstances.
The
problem is that the Family has completely misread the verse, not having
read it in its context in the chapter.
Doing
so reveals that in Isa. 45:5-12 God is proclaiming His own sovereign
power. He declares Himself to be the only God (vs. 5-6) and the mighty
Creator of the heavens and the earth (vs. 7-8). Verses 9-11 rebuke
people who dare to question the works of His hands. In verse 11 the Lord
is hotly indignant at the presumption of man to tell God what to do.
The
NIV puts it this way:
Isa
45:11 “This is what the LORD says — the Holy One of Israel, and its
Maker: Concerning things to come, do you question me about my children,
or give me orders about the work of my hands? (NIV)
The
RSV:
Isa
45:11 Thus says the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker: “Will
you question me about my children, or command me concerning the work of
my hands? (RSV)
The
Living Bible:
Isa
45:11 Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, Israel's Creator, says: “What
right have you to question what I do? Who are you to command me
concerning the work of my hands? (TLB)
The NET
Bible:
Isa
45:11 This is what the Lord says, the Holy One of Israel, the one who
formed him, concerning things to come: “How dare you question me about
my children!
The
NASB is less indignant, nonetheless very clearly informing man to leave
God’s works in His hands.
Isa
45:11 Thus says the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker: “Ask Me
about the things to come concerning My sons, And you shall commit to Me
the work of My hands. (NASB)
Thus
we see that the Family has used a misapplication of the King James
English in this verse, to read something into the passage that the
translators of the KJV did not intend, and which is not present in the
chapter as a whole. In fact, it seems reasonable to say that the
‘command God’ interpretation is only possible if we (a) select a
translation that suits our liking and (b) surgically remove verse eleven
from its context in the chapter. For more, see ‘Commanding
God’.
Prophecy.
Jer
23:28 “The prophet who has a dream, let him tell a dream; And he who has
My word, let him speak My word faithfully. What is the chaff to the
wheat?” says the LORD.
The
entire section on ‘prophecy’ in the MB2K is comprised of verses from the
Old Testament. This appears to support the Family’s high emphasis on
individual members being directed through personal prophecies as well as
their allegiance to the leader of the Family as though they were the
mouthpiece of God in the same way as the Old Testament prophets were
the means by which God spoke to the people. This doctrine completely
ignores the personal indwelling of the Holy Spirit, which was one of the
key points of Jesus’ last super discourse and the centre of the early
church, beginning on the day of Pentecost. The emphasis on Old
Testament-style prophets is misplaced. For more, see ‘Getting
Prophecies’ and ‘The Prophet of
the Endtime’.
The
Law of Love.
As
mentioned above, not one of the verses in this section justifies the
Family’s promiscuous sexual practices. All are grossly misapplied when
used to justify extra-marital sex between Christians.
John
13:34-35
34 A
new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have
loved you, that you also love one another.
35
By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for
one another.
During
the last supper, Jesus gave extensive instruction on a number of
subjects, including His command to ‘love one another’. Jesus was talking
to the remaining eleven disciples, all male. When He told them to ‘love
one another’, was there the slightest hint of sex involved? Of course
not. Is there the possibility that His disciples could later interpret
this command to involve sex? No, Jesus Himself clarified the meaning of
‘love one another’ a few minutes later, during the same last supper
discourse.
John
15:12-13
12
This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.
13
Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his
friends.
What
is love? To love each other as Jesus loved us. Jesus is the model for
our love, and the primary example is His self-sacrificial death for us.
To say that these verses mean Christians may break Old Testament rules
against adultery and fornication, as long as they have love, is to be
guilty of flagrant misuse of the Scripture. For more see
what Jesus said on adultery, the ‘Law
of Love in the Gospels’, or ‘Sexual
Freedom in the Early Church’.
Unity.
1
Cor 1:10 Now I plead with you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no
divisions among you, but that you be perfectly joined together in the
same mind and in the same judgment.
A
vital point regarding Christian unity is one that is rarely, if ever,
mentioned in the Family. The principle of unity between Christians does
not only refer to the sin of discord within a particular denomination or
church, but also the sin of holding to divisive doctrines and practices
that separate one denomination or church from another. In other words,
if a church holds to a belief that separates it from other Christians,
that church is no longer following the Lord. The question must be asked
here if the Family strives to ‘speaks the same thing’ as the other
Christian churches. Is the Family ‘perfectly joined together in the same
mind and in the same judgement’? Or is it that the Family presumes to
have the only truth in these matters? For more see ‘Unity
of interpretation’.
Discipleship.
Luke
14:33 So likewise, whoever of you does not forsake all that he has
cannot be My disciple.
The
Family interprets ‘Forsaking-all’ to mean that in order for anyone to be
accepted as a Family member, he or she must leave all that they have
and/or permanently donate all their assets to the Family. The Bible has
a far more extensive application that relates to all Christians, their
life in Christ and their desire to relinquish the obstacles to that
life. See ‘Forsaking All’.
The Memory Book: Conclusion.
There
are serious problems with the Memory Book. Primarily, it encourages a
shallow Bible understanding, and actually discourages Family members
from reading the Bible for themselves. If Family members actually do
read the Bible, the explicit categories into which the verses have been
placed colour the interpretation of the passage so that it is very
difficult to learn what it really says.
Many
Family members rely on Scripture compilations like the Memory Book and
the Word Basics for their Bible knowledge, without realising that a
large proportion of the verses included have been miscategorised,
misapplied, or even deliberately included for the sole purpose of
supporting Family doctrine, while contradictory verses have been
judiciously excluded.
Relying on these publications can only foster an ignorance of the
Scriptures.
Memorising Scripture is valuable and important if it is the result of
Bible study, and it is not the intention of the authors to imply that
Christians should not memorise Bible verses. However, Scripture
memorisation without a thorough understanding of the Bible can lead to
grave doctrinal errors. There is currently an urgent need in the Family
for its members to study the Bible for themselves and discover the
truths that are within.
How to read the Bible.
-
Pray. David prayed that his eyes should be opened (Ps. 119:18), and
Jesus said, ‘He who has ears to hear, let him hear!’ (Matt. 11:15)
Our first prayer should be that God opens our eyes and ears to what
He has to say.
-
Listen to the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit can teach us the things
of the Lord (John 16:13), but if we are not willing to let go of our
sin, we will not hear His voice.
-
Submit to the Bible’s correction. The Bible was written to teach us
truth, to correct our sin and warn us of its consequences, and to
instruct us in righteousness (2 Tim. 3:16). So we should allow its
words to cut into the thoughts and intents of our heart (Heb. 4:12),
correcting and instructing us.
-
Repent. It is the Bible that will cleanse us from our sin (John
15:3), but without repentance, our own sin will block the truth.
-
Let the Bible be the teacher. It is important not to bring our
doctrines to the Bible looking for confirmation, but to let the
Bible speak for itself. Anyone with a concordance can find verses
that supposedly support almost any conceivable topic, but this kind
of Bible study is little more than a vain exercise in
categorisation. When the Bible teaches, we grow, learn and are
changed. When we use the Bible to support our own doctrines, we run
the risk of falling into error. Doing this reduces the Bible to a
reference book, used to support our own fanciful theories.
How to study the Bible.
The
following are steps for gaining a thorough understanding of Bible
doctrine. It is understood that we must first start with a clean heart
and a regenerated spirit, and that we follow the ‘How to read the Bible’
steps above, that is we pray that our eyes may be opened, we listen to
the Holy Spirit, we submit to His correction and repent of our sin, and
we refuse to use the Bible to back up our own doctrine.
Next,
-
Understand the purpose of the particular book of the Bible you are
reading. Why was it written? To whom? What was the particular
occasion? Try to understand the author, the recipients and the
particular occasion that prompted this book to be written. How does
this book relate to other books? Which books complement its message?
Which give a contrast or balance?
-
Understand the structure of the book. What are the sections? How
does the line of thought develop? What are the overlying or
recurring themes? Does the book state its purpose?
-
Understand the chapter. Are there chapter divisions according to
subject matter? What is the general topic of this chapter? How does
this chapter relate to previous and following chapters?
-
Read the entire chapter. How do the verses fit together? How do they
fit the purpose of the book? How does the passage relate to other
books in the Bible? How does it relate to the general purpose of
God? How does it fit within the salvation as found in Christianity?
-
Read the verse in question. What is God saying to that person? How
did he or she understand it? How did the author of that book
understand it? How does it relate to the verses before and after? Is
it part of an extended exposition on a particular topic or is it a
stand-alone thought (as many of the verses in the book of Proverbs
are, for example).
-
Understand the principle behind the particular verse in question.
What is the truth that lies behind this verse? What is God’s
principle that inspired this to be said to these people on this
occasion? What is God’s truth?
-
Apply the principle. How does that principle apply to me? How can
that truth be translated into the context of my life and my current
situation?
-
DO NOT take a verse as meaning something which its original authors
could not possible have meant.
-
DO NOT attempt to impose a personal doctrine onto a verse in a way
that the original authors did not mean.
-
DO NOT interpret a verse to justify something that is condemned
elsewhere in the Bible.
-
DO NOT attempt to correct the authors for their failings or lacks.
In other words, do not assume that we know better than they because
of the ‘revelations’ given to us by the Lord.
-
DO NOT remove the verse from its original context and categorise it
as the proof of a certain doctrine.
-
DO NOT interpret the verse in such a way as to cause division
between Christians and Christians.
-
DO NOT presume to have come to full and final understanding of a
particular verse. Always be open to the Holy Spirit revealing more.
Finally.
Slicing the Bible into neat categorised sections treats God’s word with
great disrespect. It is a disservice to Christians, as it forces the
Bible into the doctrinal boxes as chosen by the compilers and dissuades
readers from learning truth for themselves. It assumes a lack of ability
on the part of the readers, and the inadequacy of the Holy Spirit to
teach.
The
Bible is the living Word of the Eternal God, Who cannot be categorised,
Who will not fit into our convenient doctrinal boxes, and Who refuses to
take second place to anything or anyone. His Word can instruct us,
correct us, and change us, but it may be that groups like the Family who
rely on individual Scriptures for their doctrine may actually be cutting
themselves off from the power and truth of God.
© 2006 Make Straight Paths
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